Health conditions

Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC) and haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)

  • Escherichia coli (E. coli) are bacteria normally found in the gut and faeces (poo) of people and animals.
  • Most types of E. coli are harmless, but some, such as Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC), produce toxins (poisons) which can damage the digestive tract.
  • Children under 5 and the elderly are at greatest risk of developing this condition.

A small number of people with STEC infection may develop kidney failure and anaemia (due to destruction of the red blood cells that carry oxygen around the body). This is called haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS).

HUS can be fatal in a small number of people. This syndrome can also be caused by other types of bacteria and medical conditions.

How do you get STEC infection?
What are the signs and symptoms?
How do you know if you have it?
How is it treated?
How can it be prevented?

Where to get help

Remember

  • Safe food preparation and thorough cooking, and washing your hands after contact with raw meats and animals can help prevent STEC infection.
  • Children under 5 are most at risk of developing HUS.
  • HUS can lead to permanent kidney damage and death.

Acknowledgements
Public Health

This publication is provided for education and information purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical care. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not imply endorsement and is not intended to replace advice from your healthcare professional. Readers should note that over time currency and completeness of the information may change. All users should seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional for a diagnosis and answers to their medical questions.

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