Aboriginal immunisation

Aboriginal people are a diverse population with rich cultures, languages and connections to Country, living across metropolitan, regional and remote Western Australia (WA).

While most Aboriginal people reside in metropolitan areas, vaccination needs and risks vary according to individual circumstances, including age, health status and lifestyle factors. It is important for health practitioners to identify Aboriginal people and to assess their vaccine-preventable disease (VPD) risk based on factors such as an individual’s age, health and lifestyle, in relation to vaccination recommendations

Data from the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) (external site) indicate that Aboriginal children in WA are more likely to experience delays in vaccination and have lower immunisation coverage than non-Aboriginal children, increasing their vulnerability to vaccine-preventable diseases. Continued efforts to support timely, culturally safe and accessible immunisation services are important to improving health outcomes.

WA Aboriginal Immunisation Schedule

Aboriginal people are at higher risk for some VPDs compared to non-Aboriginal people. This is due to the higher rate of chronic health conditions and social circumstances that can increase disease burden. As a result, additional vaccines are recommended for Aboriginal people at certain ages.

The WA Aboriginal Immunisation Schedule (PDF 426KB) sets out a series of immunisations to be given at specific times throughout an Aboriginal person’s life.

NOTE: The schedule is subject to change; please ensure to refresh your page or clear your browser cache to view the latest document.

For Aboriginal children, these additional vaccines are for:

For Aboriginal adults, these additional vaccines are for:

Missed vaccinations

All Aboriginal children who have missed a routine childhood vaccination can receive it free up until they turn 20 years of age, while HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine can be received up to 26 years of age. For more information, visit WA Immunisation schedule and catch-up vaccines.

Specialist immunisation service

A comprehensive immunisation service is available to all children and their families attending Perth Children’s Hospital. The service is comprised of specialist paediatricians and experienced immunisation nurses. It provides an opportunity for children and families to receive routine vaccinations, advice and education regarding current immunisation recommendations and to meet the vaccination needs of medically at-risk children.

WA Aboriginal Immunisation Network (WA AIN)

Aboriginal immunisation is a priority of the Communicable Disease Control Directorate (CDCD) Immunisation Program. The WA Aboriginal Immunisation Network (WA AIN) was established to facilitate a systemwide approach to improve Aboriginal immunisation rates across WA. WA AIN is currently comprised of representatives from both government and non-government organisations working in Aboriginal immunisation.

The WA AIN aims to bring together individuals and organisations committed to improving immunisation coverage rates in the Aboriginal community. Therefore, any person with a vested interest in improving Aboriginal health, specifically relating to immunisation are encouraged to join the network.

The CDCD Immunisation Program provides secretariat support to the AIN. To contact the network, please email AIN@health.wa.gov.au.

Aboriginal immunisation artwork

Kooya frog artwork by John Walley

Local Noongar Artist John Walley created a unique visual identifier for the community to identify Aboriginal immunisation and its significance.

A Kooya was selected as frogs live in clean water holes and thrive under those conditions. Kooya’s story is ‘a journey from kura, yeye and boorda wen’ (past, present and future through health). After clean water, vaccination is the most effective public health intervention.

Last reviewed: 20-08-2026
Produced by

Communicable Disease Control Directorate